StudentSafe EuropeStudent protection in higher education

S02 · National frameworks

Explicit anti-retaliation protection across EU countries

Are students who report concerns, complain or act as witnesses expressly protected against retaliation, including academic retaliation?

National rules only; universities may provide more. Countries are alphabetical, not ranked. Rubric for this safeguard →

1 of 1 result provisional, not yet verified by a human reviewer.

What counts as national rules

“National framework” here means legislation, regulations and national quality-assurance standards reviewed by ASE; each finding's sources show which is which. Accreditation standards are expectations, not statutory duties.

Results

Results so far (1 of 27)

Too few countries for a comparison. Results are listed individually.

CountryResultVerificationBasis in the sources
Croatia Provisional ZSD Articles 7 and 8(2); ZZPN Article 6(3), 6(5), 6(9) and Article 9

Not yet researched

Not researched yet (26 of 27)

"Not yet researched" says nothing about whether a safeguard exists.

List of countries not yet researched